Iran is facing a significant risk of widespread drought due to a 1.5°C increase in average temperatures and a 20% decrease in rainfall over the past two decades. Climate change is causing drought, reduced water resources, temperature changes, and flooding, endangering the water supply, agriculture, and the livelihoods of millions.

According to the state media IRNA, Iran's average temperature has risen by 1.5°C since the 1960s and is projected to increase by an additional 2.6°C by 2030. This warming intensifies water evaporation and has reduced the recharge of underground aquifers by up to 30%.

Annual rainfall has decreased from 350 mm to below 250 mm, and precipitation patterns have shifted to more intense storms, causing significant damage to infrastructure and agriculture. Last summer, Khuzestan recorded temperatures up to 51°C, resulting in agricultural production declines of up to 25% in certain areas.

These changes have led to increased forced migrations from rural areas and heightened social tensions in major cities. Designated as one of the 10 most vulnerable countries to climate change, Iran faces challenges due to its location in the dry belt of the Middle East. Issues such as dust storms and diminishing water resources complicate the situation, emphasizing the urgent need for immediate action.